May 25, 2006

Where’s Waldo?

Filed under: Almanac - Ric @ 2:33 am

It’s the birthday of Ralph Waldo Emerson, born in Boston, Massachusetts (1803). He started out as a Unitarian minister, but when his wife died in 1831 he questioned his faith and eventually he left his position. He had liked giving sermons, and he was a great public speaker, so he started giving lectures in the Boston area.

…meek young men grow up in libraries, believing it their duty to accept the views, which Cicero, which Locke, which Bacon, have given…

Public lectures were becoming more and more common in New England in the middle of the nineteenth century, and Emerson was one of the first people to make his living off of them. Many of his first lectures were on natural history. In November of 1833, he gave a lecture for the Natural History Society. The lecture, “The Uses of Natural History,” was so successful that Emerson was invited to give more lectures on science by many other organizations in the winter of 1834.

In 1836, his first great essay, “Nature”, was published in Boston, and it got a lot of attention in America and England. That winter, Emerson was invited to give a series of twelve lectures in the Masonic Temple in Boston. The subjects ranged from “Philosophy of History” to “Trades and Professions.”

By this time, lecturing had become his main source of income, and Emerson needed the money to take care of his family. In order to make as much money as he could from the lectures, he wrote his own advertising and oversaw ticket sales himself. Tickets cost two dollars for twelve lectures, and they could be bought at Boston bookstores. Emerson considered the lectures a success: each lecture drew about 350 people, which was pretty good considering he was competing against many other lecturers in Boston at the time.

He often scheduled three or four lectures a week, each in a different city. His reputation grew quickly, and by the winter of 1840, more people went to his lectures in New York than those of all the other speakers combined.

Emerson began giving lectures outside of New England, as far west as St. Louis, and also in England and France. By the end of his life he was making about a hundred dollars per lecture, and he had become a celebrity in America and Europe.

Emerson said, “Meek young men grow up in libraries, believing it their duty to accept the views, which Cicero, which Locke, which Bacon, have given, forgetful that Cicero, Locke, and Bacon were only young men in libraries, when they wrote those books.”

From the Writer’s Almanac by Garrison Keillor
Available by e-mail daily.
Further reading available at Amazon Canada, US and UK

3 Comments »

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  1. Comment by Jack, May 25, 2006 @ 11:39 am

    Loved his essay on Self-Reliance.

  2. Comment by Tammi, May 25, 2006 @ 6:39 pm

    Emerson was one of the great thinkers. He obviously didn’t simply accept views. He created them.

  3. Comment by Ric, May 27, 2006 @ 12:10 pm

    Jack, I’ll have to read that one.

    Tammi - very true. While being outside the pack is sometimes a difficult place to be, at least he had originality going for him.

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